Amaphuzu abalulekile okulawulwa kwekhwalithi yenqubo yokupakisha ye-semiconductor

Amaphuzu Abalulekile Okulawulwa Kwekhwalithi Kunqubo Yokufaka I-Semiconductor Okwamanje, ubuchwepheshe benqubo yokupakisha kwe-semiconductor buye bathuthuka kakhulu futhi bathuthukiswa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokombono ophelele, izinqubo nezindlela zokupakishwa kwe-semiconductor azikafinyeleli esimweni esihle kakhulu. Izingxenye zemishini ye-semiconductor zibonakala ngokunemba, okwenza izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zenqubo yokusebenza kokupakishwa kwe-semiconductor zibe nzima kakhulu. Ngokukhethekile, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inqubo yokupakishwa kwe-semiconductor ihlangabezana nezidingo zekhwalithi ephezulu, amaphuzu okulawula ikhwalithi alandelayo kufanele afakwe.

1. Qinisekisa ngokunembile imodeli yezingxenye zesakhiwo se-semiconductor. Isakhiwo somkhiqizo wama-semiconductors siyinkimbinkimbi. Ukufeza inhloso yokupakisha ngendlela efanele impahla yesistimu ye-semiconductor, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ngokuqinile amamodeli kanye nokucaciswa kwezingxenye ze-semiconductor. Njengengxenye yebhizinisi, abasebenzi bokuthenga kufanele babuyekeze ngokucophelela amamodeli we-semiconductor ukugwema amaphutha kumamodeli ezingxenye ezithengiwe. Ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa okuphelele kanye nokubekwa uphawu kwezingxenye zesakhiwo se-semiconductor, abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi amamodeli kanye nokucaciswa kwezingxenye kuyahlolwa futhi ukuze kufane ngokunembile amamodeli ahlukahlukene ezingxenye zesakhiwo se-semiconductor.

2 Yethula ngokugcwele izinhlelo zemishini yokupakisha ezizenzakalelayo. Imigqa yokukhiqiza yokupakisha yomkhiqizo ezenzakalelayo njengamanje isetshenziswa kabanzi emabhizinisini e-semiconductor. Ngokwethulwa okuphelele kwemigqa yokukhiqiza yokupakisha ezenzakalelayo, izinkampani ezikhiqizayo zingakha izinqubo eziphelele zokusebenza nezinhlelo zokuphatha, ziqinisekise ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi phakathi nesigaba sokukhiqiza nokulawula izindleko zabasebenzi ngokunengqondo. Abasebenzi ezinkampanini ezikhiqiza ama-semiconductor kufanele bakwazi ukuqapha nokulawula imigqa yokukhiqiza yokupakisha ezenzakalelayo ngesikhathi sangempela, babambe inqubekelaphambili enemininingwane yenqubo ngayinye, bathuthukise idatha ethile yolwazi, futhi bagweme ngempumelelo amaphutha enqubweni yokupakisha ezenzakalelayo.

3. Qinisekisa ubuqotho bengxenye ye-semiconductor yokupakisha yangaphandle. Uma ukupakishwa kwangaphandle kwemikhiqizo ye-semiconductor yonakele, ukusebenza okuvamile kwama-semiconductors akukwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke, izisebenzi zezobuchwepheshe kufanele zihlole ngokucophelela ubuqotho bephakheji yangaphandle ukuvimbela umonakalo noma ukugqwala okukhulu. Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kufanele kusetshenziswe kuyo yonke inqubo, futhi ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kufanele busetshenziselwe ukubhekana nezinkinga ezivamile ngokuningiliziwe, ukubhekana nezinkinga eziyisisekelo emsuka wazo. Ukwengeza, ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuhlonza ezikhethekile, abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe bangaqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukuvalwa kahle kwama-semiconductor, banwebe impilo yesevisi yemishini ye-semiconductor, bandise ububanzi bokusebenza kwayo, futhi kube nomthelela omkhulu emisha nentuthuko kulo mkhakha.

4. Ukwandisa isingeniso kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe besimanje. Lokhu kubandakanya ikakhulukazi ukuhlola ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yenqubo yokupakisha ye-semiconductor kanye namazinga obuchwepheshe. Ukuqaliswa kwalolu hlelo kuhlanganisa izinyathelo eziningi zokusebenza futhi kubhekana nezici ezihlukahlukene ezinethonya phakathi nesigaba sokwenza. Lokhu akukhulisi nje kuphela ubunzima bokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yenqubo kodwa futhi kuthinta ukusebenza kahle nokuqhubeka kwemisebenzi elandelayo uma noma yisiphi isinyathelo singasingathwanga kahle. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nesigaba sokulawula ikhwalithi yenqubo yokupakisha ye-semiconductor, kubalulekile ukwandisa ukwethulwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe besimanje. Umnyango wokukhiqiza kumele ubeke eqhulwini lokhu, unikeze izimali ezinkulu, futhi uqinisekise ukulungiselela okuphelele ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha. Ngokunikeza izisebenzi zezobuchwepheshe esinyathelweni ngasinye somsebenzi kanye nokusingatha imininingwane ngendlela evamile, izinkinga ezivamile zingagwenywa. Ukusebenza kahle kokuqaliswa kuqinisekisiwe, futhi ububanzi nomthelela wobuchwepheshe obusha kuyanwetshwa, okuthuthukisa kakhulu izinga lobuchwepheshe benqubo yokupakisha ye-semiconductor.

Inqubo yokupakishwa kwe-semiconductor idinga ukucutshungulwa kuyo yomibili imibono ebanzi nencane. Kuphela ngokuqonda okugcwele kanye nekhono lokushiwo kwayo lapho yonke inqubo yokusebenza ingaqondakala ngokugcwele kanye nezinkinga ezivamile ezisingathwa ezinyathelweni ezithile zomsebenzi, ngokuqhubekayo ukulawula ikhwalithi iyonke. Ngalesi sisekelo, ukulawulwa kwezinqubo zokusika i-chip, izinqubo zokufakwa kwe-chip, izinqubo zokubopha i-welding, izinqubo zokubumba, izinqubo zangemuva kokuphulukisa, izinqubo zokuhlola, nezinqubo zokumaka nazo zingaqiniswa. Ukubhekana nezinselele ezintsha, kungaba nezixazululo nezinyathelo ezithile, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngempumelelo ikhwalithi yenqubo kanye namazinga obuchwepheshe, futhi kube nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni okuphumelelayo kwezinkambu ezihlobene.