IInhlanganisela Yekhabhoni-Yekhabhoni Eqinisiweyi-Semicera yakhelwe ukumelana nezimo ezimbi kakhulu, ihlinzeka ngamandla angenakuqhathaniswa nokuzinza. Le nto esebenza kahle kakhulu ilungele izimboni ezifana ne-aerospace, ukuzivikela, nezimoto, lapho ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu nokucindezeleka kwemishini kubalulekile. Ngebhalansi ephakeme yesisindo nokuqina, izinhlanganisela ze-Semicera zenzelwe ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Kwenziwe kusuka ku-Advancedi-carbon fiberfuthi icutshungulwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina, i-ReinforcedI-Carbon-Carbon Compositeinikeza ukusebenza okukhethekile ezindaweni ezinengcindezi ephezulu. Noma ngabe okokuvikela okushisayo, izinhlelo zokusebenza zesakhiwo, noma amasistimu amabhuleki asebenza kahle kakhulu, izinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-Semicera zinikeza izixazululo eziqinile.
Isihluthulelo sempumelelo yale nto yinqubo yayo yokuqinisa esezingeni eliphezulu, okwenza ukwakheka kwekhabhoni okuqiniswe kakhulu kwekhabhoni eqinile. Lokhu kuqinisekisac/c inhlanganiselaigcina ubuqotho bayo ngaphansi kwemithwalo eshisa kakhulu nokucindezela. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ze-carbon carbon kanye nezinhlanganisela kubangela ukumelana okukhethekile ne-oxidation kanye nokwanda okushisayo, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwezicelo zokushisa okuphezulu.
Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo zayo ezishisayo, i-Carbon Carbon Composite yakhelwe ukwenza kube lula ukwenziwa, evumela ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kuzo zonke izimboni. I-Semicera iyaqhubeka nokuphusha imingcele yokuqamba izinto ezintsha, ihlinzeka ngezixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa, ezisezingeni eliphezulu zezindawo ezifunayo.
Izinhlanganisela zeCarbon Carbon:
Izinhlanganisela zekhabhoni/zekhabhoni ziyinhlanganisela ye-carbon matrix eqiniswa imicu yekhabhoni nezindwangu zayo. Ngobuningi obuphansi (< 2.0g/cm3), amandla aphezulu, imodulus ethile ethile ephezulu, ukuqhutshwa kokushisa okuphezulu, i-coefficient ephansi yokunweba, ukusebenza kahle kokungqubuzana, ukumelana nokushaqeka okuhle kwe-thermal, ukuzinza kwe-dimensional ephezulu, manje isisetshenziswa okungaphezu kuka-1650 ℃ , izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu lethiyori elifika ku-2600℃, ngakho-ke libhekwa njengenye yezinto ezithembisayo kakhulu zokushisa okuphezulu.
Idatha Yezobuchwepheshe Yenhlanganisela Yekhabhoni/Yekhabhoni |
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Inkomba | Iyunithi | Inani |
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Ukuminyana ngobuningi | g/cm3 | 1.40~1.50 |
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Okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni | % | ≥98.5~99.9 |
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Umlotha | I-PPM | ≤65 |
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I-Thermal conductivity (1150 ℃) | W/mk | 10-30 |
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Amandla aqinile | Mpa | 90-130 |
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Amandla e-Flexural | Mpa | 100 ~ 150 |
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Amandla acindezelayo | Mpa | 130-170 |
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Amandla okugunda | Mpa | 50-60 |
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Amandla e-Interlaminar Shear | Mpa | ≥13 |
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Ukumelana nogesi | Ω.mm2/m | 30 ~ 43 |
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I-Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | 106/K | 0.3~1.2 |
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Icubungula izinga lokushisa | ℃ | ≥2400℃ |
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Ikhwalithi yezempi, ukufakwa kwesithando somlilo samakhemikhali esigcwele umhwamuko, ukunithwa kwenaliti ye-Toray carbon T700 eyalukwe ngaphambili ye-3D |
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Ingasetshenziswa kabanzi endaweni yokushisa ephezulu yesakhiwo esihlukahlukene, i-heater kanye nesitsha. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto zokwakha zendabuko zobunjiniyela, inhlanganisela yekhabhoni yekhabhoni inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
1) Amandla aphezulu
2) Ukushisa okuphezulu kufika ku-2000 ℃
3) Ukumelana nokushaqeka okushisayo
4) I-coefficient ephansi yokwandisa okushisayo
5) Umthamo omncane oshisayo
I-6) Ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu nokumelana nemisebe
Isicelo:
1. Umkhathi. Ngenxa yezinto ezihlanganisiwe zinokuzinza okuhle kokushisa, amandla athile aphezulu nokuqina. Ingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwamabhuleki endiza, iphiko kanye ne-fuselage, i-antenna yesathelayithi kanye nesakhiwo sokusekela, iphiko lelanga negobolondo, igobolondo elikhulu le-rocket elithwala, igobolondo lenjini, njll.
2. Imboni yezimoto.
3. Umkhakha wezokwelapha.
4. Ukushisa-ukushisa
5. Iyunithi yokushisisa
6. I-Ray-insulation