【 Incazelo efingqiwe 】 Ku-C, N, B yesimanje kanye nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa ezingezona ezobuchwephesha ze-refractory, ingcindezi yomkhathi sinteredi-silicon carbideibanzi futhi iyonga, futhi kungathiwa isihlabathi esimery noma esiphikisayo. Okumsulwai-silicon carbideiyikristalu esobala engenambala. Ngakho siyini isakhiwo nezici zei-silicon carbide?
Isakhiwo esibalulekile se-atmospheric pressure sinteredi-silicon carbide:
Umfutho womkhathi wehlai-silicon carbideesetshenziswa embonini inombala ophuzi ngokukhanyayo, oluhlaza okotshani, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomnyama ngokohlobo nokuqukethwe kokungcola, futhi ubumsulwa buhlukile futhi ukubonakala obala kuhlukile. I-silicon carbide crystal structure ihlukaniswe yaba i-plutonium enamagama ayisithupha noma idayimane kanye ne-cubic plutonium-sic. I-Plutonium-sic yakha ukuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene ngenxa yokuhleleka okuhlukile kwama-athomu ekhabhoni ne-silicon esakhiweni sekristalu, futhi kutholwe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-70 zokuguqulwa. i-beta-SIC iguqulela ku-alpha-SIC ngaphezu kuka-2100. Inqubo yezimboni ye-silicon carbide icwengwa ngesihlabathi se-quartz sekhwalithi ephezulu kanye ne-petroleum coke esithandweni sokumelana. Amabhulokhi e-silicon carbide acolisisiwe ayachotshozwa, ukuhlanzwa kwe-asidi-base, ukuhlukaniswa kazibuthe, ukuhlolwa noma ukukhethwa kwamanzi ukuze kukhiqizwe imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yosayizi wezinhlayiyana.
Izici ezibonakalayo zokucindezela komkhathii-silicon carbide ehlanganisiwe:
I-Silicon carbide inokuqina okuhle kwamakhemikhali, i-thermal conductivity, i-coefficient yokwandisa ukushisa, ukumelana nokugqoka, ngakho-ke ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwe-abrasive, kuningi ukusetshenziswa: Isibonelo, i-silicon carbide powder imbozwe odongeni lwangaphakathi lwe-turbine impeller noma i-cylinder block nge. inqubo ekhethekile, engathuthukisa ukumelana nokugqoka futhi yandise impilo ye-1 izikhathi ezingu-2. Yenziwe ngokumelana nokushisa, usayizi omncane, isisindo esincane, amandla aphezulu wezinto eziphikisayo zebanga eliphezulu, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuhle kakhulu. I-silicon carbide yezinga eliphansi (okuhlanganisa cishe no-85% SiC) iyi-deoxidizer enhle kakhulu yokwandisa isivinini sokwenza insimbi nokulawula kalula ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yensimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-atmospheric pressure sintered silicon carbide nayo isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni izingxenye zikagesi zama-silicon carbon rods.
I-silicon carbide inzima kakhulu. Ukuqina kwe-Morse kungu-9.5, okwesibili ngemuva kwedayimane eliqinile lomhlaba (10), i-semiconductor ene-thermal conductivity enhle kakhulu, ingamelana ne-oxidation emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-Silicon carbide inezinhlobo okungenani ze-crystalline ezingama-70. I-Plutonium-silicon carbide iyi-isomer evamile eyenza emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-2000 futhi inokwakheka kwekristalline ene-hexagonal (efana ne-wurtzite). I-silicon carbide e-sintered ngaphansi kwengcindezi yomoya
Isicelo sei-silicon carbideembonini ye-semiconductor
I-silicon carbide semiconductor industry chain ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa i-silicon carbide high-purity powder, i-crystal substrate eyodwa, ishidi le-epitaxial, izingxenye zamandla, ukupakishwa kwemojula kanye nezicelo zokugcina.
1. I-crystal substrate I-Single crystal substrate iyimpahla esekelayo ye-semiconductor, i-conductive material kanye ne-epitaxial growth substrate. Njengamanje, izindlela zokukhula ze-SiC single crystal zifaka indlela yokudlulisa umhwamuko womzimba (indlela ye-PVT), indlela yesigaba se-liquid (indlela ye-LPE), kanye nendlela yokubeka umhwamuko wamakhemikhali okushisa aphezulu (indlela ye-HTCVD). I-silicon carbide e-sintered ngaphansi kwengcindezi yomoya
2. Ishidi le-Epitaxial I-Silicon carbide epitaxial sheet, ishidi le-silicon carbide, ifilimu ye-crystal eyodwa (i-epitaxial layer) enesiqondiso esifanayo ne-substrate crystal enezidingo ezithile ze-silicon carbide substrate. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo, amadivaysi e-wide band gap semiconductor cishe wonke akhiqizwa ungqimba lwe-epitaxial, futhi i-silicon chip ngokwayo isetshenziswa kuphela njenge-substrate, kuhlanganise ne-substrate ye-GaN epitaxial layer.
3. I-High-purity silicon carbide powder I-high-purity silicon carbide powder iyisisetshenziswa esingavuthiwe sokukhula kwe-silicon carbide ikristalu eyodwa ngendlela ye-PVT, futhi ukuhlanzeka komkhiqizo kuthinta ngokuqondile ikhwalithi yokukhula nezici zikagesi ze-silicon carbide single crystal.
4. Idivayisi yamandla ingamandla e-wide-band eyenziwe nge-silicon carbide impahla, enezici zokushisa okuphezulu, imvamisa ephezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu. Ngokusho kwendlela yokusebenza yedivayisi, idivayisi yokuhlinzeka amandla ka-SiC ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa i-diode yamandla kanye neshubhu lokushintsha amandla.
5. Itheminali Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-semiconductor yesizukulwane sesithathu, ama-semiconductor e-silicon carbide anenzuzo yokuhambisana nama-gallium nitride semiconductors. Ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa okuphakeme, izici zokushisa eziphansi, izinto ezingasindi kanye nezinye izinzuzo zamadivayisi we-SiC, isidingo semboni esezansi nomfula siyaqhubeka nokwanda, futhi kunomkhuba wokushintsha amadivayisi we-SiO2.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-16-2023